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Hedging and Vague Language

Learn to use cautious and non-committal language, which is important in academic and diplomatic contexts.

The Art of Hedging
Learn phrases to express uncertainty and soften claims.

The Art of Hedging

In academic and formal writing, it's often important to be cautious with your claims. This is called "hedging." It shows you understand that things are not always 100% certain.

Hedging ToolExamples
Modal Verbs may, might, could, can
Adverbs possibly, perhaps, probably, likely, apparently
Verbs seem, appear, tend, suggest, indicate

Strong claim: This proves that the theory is wrong.
Hedged claim: This may suggest that the theory is incomplete.

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Hedging Quiz
Choose the most appropriately hedged sentence for a formal context.
1
Which sentence is best for an academic paper?
2
Choose the most cautious phrasing: